Boston Beer Reports Fourth Quarter Financial Results
Key results were:
Fourth Quarter 2023 Summary:
- Depletions decreased 9%. Depletions decreased 1% on a 13-week comparable basis
- Shipments decreased 12.2%. Shipments decreased 3.5% on a 13-week comparable basis
- Net revenue of
$393.7 million decreased 12.0%. Net revenue decreased 3.1% on a 13-week comparable basis - Gross margin of 37.6%, up 60 basis points year over year
- Net loss of
$18.1 million - GAAP diluted loss per share of
$1.49
Full Year 2023 Summary:
- Depletions decreased 6%. Depletions decreased 5% on a 52-week comparable basis
- Shipments decreased 6.2%. Shipments decreased 5.2% on a 52-week comparable basis
- Net revenue of
$2.009 billion decreased 3.9%. Net revenue decreased 2.9% on a 52-week comparable basis - Gross margin of 42.4%, up 120 basis points year over year
- Net income of
$76.3 million - GAAP diluted earnings per share of
$6.21 , which includes a non-cash impairment charge of$0.96 per share recorded in the third quarter of 2023 - Non-GAAP diluted earnings per share of
$7.17
Capital Structure
- Generated
$265 million in operating cash flow for the full 2023 fiscal year - Ended the fourth quarter with
$298.5 million in cash and no debt - Repurchased
$128.5 million in shares fromJanuary 2, 2023 toFebruary 23, 2024
“We were pleased to deliver steady improvement in comparable weeks depletions, solid progress on gross margin expansion and strong cash flow generation for the full 2023 fiscal year,” said Chairman and Founder
“The investments we made in our brands, marketing mix changes and supply chain enhancements drove improvement in operational and financial performance in 2023 and position us well to further fortify our business in 2024 and beyond,” said President and CEO
Details of the results were as follows:
Fourth Quarter 2023 (13 weeks ended
The 2023 fiscal fourth quarter included 13 weeks and is compared to the 2022 fiscal fourth quarter, which included 14 weeks.
Net revenue of
Depletions in the fourth quarter declined 9%. Depletions on a 13-week comparable basis decreased 1% from the prior year, primarily due to declines in Truly
Shipment volume for the quarter was approximately 1.5 million barrels, a 12.2% decrease from the prior year. On a 13-week comparable basis, shipments decreased 3.5% in the fourth quarter.
The Company believes distributor inventory as of
As previously disclosed in the Company’s SEC Forms 10-K and 10-Q, before the decline in volumes related to hard seltzer in the second half of 2021, the Company entered into certain contractual agreements to access third party production capacity. These agreements continue to negatively impact the Company’s gross margins. The costs associated with these agreements include shortfall fees for not meeting contractual production minimums and third party production pre-payments that are being expensed over the estimated life of the related agreements.
Gross margin of 37.6% increased 60 basis points from the 37.0% margin realized in the prior year. Gross margin primarily benefited from price increases, procurement savings and lower inventory obsolescence partially offset by inflationary costs, higher third-party production shortfall fees and higher brewery processing costs per barrel due to lower volumes. The fourth quarter gross margin of 37.6% includes
Advertising, promotional and selling expenses for the fourth quarter of 2023 decreased
General and administrative expenses increased by
The Company incurred impairment costs for brewery equipment of
The Company’s effective tax rate benefit for the fourth quarter was 18.3% compared to 25.8% in the prior year. The decrease in the tax benefit rate was primarily due to an increase in tax expense in the fourth quarter of 2023 related to non-deductible stock compensation of
Full year 2023 (52 weeks ended
The 2023 full fiscal year included 52 weeks and is compared to the 2022 full fiscal year, which included 53 weeks.
Net revenue of
Depletions for the full year declined 6% with depletions on a 52-week comparable basis down 5% from full year 2022. These decreases were primarily due to declines in Truly
Shipment volume full year was approximately 7.7 million barrels, a 6.2% decrease from full year 2022. On a 52-week comparable basis, shipments decreased 5.2%.
As previously disclosed in the Company’s SEC Forms 10-K and 10-Q, before the decline in volumes related to hard seltzer in the second half of 2021, the Company entered certain contractual agreements to access third party production capacity. These agreements continue to negatively impact the Company’s gross margins. The costs associated with these agreements include shortfall fees for not meeting contractual production minimums and third party production pre-payments which are being expensed over the estimated life of the related agreements.
Gross margin of 42.4% increased from the 41.2% gross margin realized in full year 2022, with benefits from price increases, procurement savings and lower inventory obsolescence partially offset by inflationary costs, higher third-party production shortfall fees and higher brewery processing costs per barrel due to lower volumes. The full year gross margin of 42.4% includes
Advertising, promotional and selling expenses decreased
General and administrative expenses increased by
Impairment of intangible assets reflects a
The Company incurred impairment costs for brewery equipment of
In 2022, the Company recorded
The Company’s effective tax rate for the full year 2023 was 30.4% compared to 26.4% in the prior full year. The increase in the effective tax rate was mainly due to increase in tax expense in the fourth quarter of 2023 related to non-deductible stock compensation of
Net income of
The Company expects that its
During the 52-week period ended
Depletions Estimate
Year-to-date depletions through the 8-week period ended
Full Year 2024 Projections
The Company’s actual 2024 results could vary significantly from the current projection and are highly sensitive to changes in volume and supply chain performance as well as inflationary impacts. The 2024 and 2023 fiscal years both include 52 weeks.
Full Year 2024 | Guidance |
Depletions and Shipments Percentage Change | Down low single digit to up low single digit |
Price Increases | 1% to 2% |
Gross Margin | 43% to 45% |
Advertising, Promotion, and Selling Expense Year Over Year Change ($ million) | ( |
Effective Tax Rate | 27.5% |
GAAP EPS | |
Capital Spending ($ million) | |
Underlying the Company’s current 2024 projection are the following full-year estimates and targets:
- During full year 2024, the Company estimates shortfall fees will negatively impact gross margin by 50 to 75 basis points and non-cash expense of third-party production pre-payments will negatively impact gross margins by 125 to 150 basis points
- The advertising, selling and promotional expense projection does not include any changes in freight costs for the shipment of products to the Company’s distributors
- The Company’s business is seasonal, with the first quarter and fourth quarter being lower volume quarters and the fourth quarter typically the lowest absolute gross margin rate of the year
Use of Non-GAAP Measures
Non-GAAP EPS is not a defined term under
Forward-Looking Statements
Statements made in this press release that state the Company’s or management’s intentions, hopes, beliefs, expectations or predictions of the future are forward-looking statements. It is important to note that the Company’s actual results could differ materially from those projected in such forward-looking statements. Additional information concerning factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements is contained from time to time in the Company’s
About the Company
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | |||||||||||||||
(in thousands, except per share data) | |||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | |||||||||||||||
2023 (13 weeks) | 2022 (14 weeks) | 2023 (52 weeks) | 2022 (53 weeks) | ||||||||||||
Barrels sold | 1,503 | 1,712 | 7,678 | 8,183 | |||||||||||
Revenue | $ | 417,409 | $ | 476,025 | $ | 2,133,292 | $ | 2,222,667 | |||||||
Less excise taxes | 23,687 | 28,500 | 124,667 | 132,333 | |||||||||||
Net revenue | 393,722 | 447,525 | 2,008,625 | 2,090,334 | |||||||||||
Cost of goods sold | 245,826 | 282,012 | 1,156,256 | 1,228,348 | |||||||||||
Gross profit | 147,896 | 165,513 | 852,369 | 861,986 | |||||||||||
Operating expenses: | |||||||||||||||
Advertising, promotional, and selling expenses | 128,629 | 139,185 | 555,998 | 578,400 | |||||||||||
General and administrative expenses | 43,714 | 41,605 | 174,548 | 157,534 | |||||||||||
Impairment of intangible asset | - | - | 16,426 | 27,100 | |||||||||||
Impairment of brewery assets | 1,480 | 1,480 | 5,396 | 2,782 | |||||||||||
Contract termination costs and other | - | 49 | — | 5,379 | |||||||||||
Total operating expenses | 173,823 | 182,319 | 752,368 | 771,195 | |||||||||||
Operating (loss) income | (25,927 | ) | (16,806 | ) | 100,001 | 90,791 | |||||||||
Other income (expense), net: | |||||||||||||||
Interest income (expense), net | 4,018 | 1,752 | 10,995 | 2,561 | |||||||||||
Other expense, net | (271 | ) | (324 | ) | (1,408 | ) | (1,916 | ) | |||||||
Total other income (expense), net | 3,747 | 1,428 | 9,587 | 645 | |||||||||||
(Loss) income before income tax (benefit) provision | (22,180 | ) | (15,378 | ) | 109,588 | 91,436 | |||||||||
Income tax (benefit) provision | (4,056 | ) | (3,961 | ) | 33,338 | 24,173 | |||||||||
Net (loss) income | $ | (18,124 | ) | $ | (11,417 | ) | $ | 76,250 | $ | 67,263 | |||||
Net (loss) income per common share - basic | $ | (1.49 | ) | $ | (0.93 | ) | $ | 6.23 | $ | 5.46 | |||||
Net (loss) income per common share - diluted | $ | (1.49 | ) | $ | (0.93 | ) | $ | 6.21 | $ | 5.44 | |||||
Weighted-average number of common shares - basic | 12,166 | 12,329 | 12,243 | 12,317 | |||||||||||
Weighted-average number of common shares - diluted | 12,166 | 12,329 | 12,258 | 12,345 | |||||||||||
Net (loss) income | $ | (18,124 | ) | $ | (11,417 | ) | $ | 76,250 | $ | 67,263 | |||||
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: | |||||||||||||||
Currency translation adjustment | 166 | 6 | 166 | (269 | ) | ||||||||||
Defined benefit plans liability adjustment | (13 | ) | 90 | (13 | ) | 253 | |||||||||
Total other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax: | 153 | 96 | 153 | (16 | ) | ||||||||||
Comprehensive (loss) income | $ | (17,971 | ) | $ | (11,321 | ) | $ | 76,403 | $ | 67,247 | |||||
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS | ||||||||
(in thousands, except share data) | ||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
2023 | 2022 | |||||||
Assets | ||||||||
Current Assets: | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 298,491 | $ | 180,560 | ||||
Accounts receivable | 66,997 | 56,672 | ||||||
Inventories | 115,773 | 148,450 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | 20,538 | 27,461 | ||||||
Income tax receivable | 1,711 | 10,126 | ||||||
Total current assets | 503,510 | 423,269 | ||||||
Property, plant, and equipment, net | 642,509 | 667,909 | ||||||
Operating right-of-use assets | 35,559 | 43,768 | ||||||
112,529 | 112,529 | |||||||
Intangible assets | 59,644 | 76,324 | ||||||
Third-party production prepayments | 33,581 | 61,339 | ||||||
Other assets | 42,661 | 35,635 | ||||||
Total assets | $ | 1,429,993 | $ | 1,420,773 | ||||
Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity | ||||||||
Current Liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 87,245 | $ | 84,248 | ||||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 126,930 | 111,153 | ||||||
Current operating lease liabilities | 9,113 | 8,866 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 223,288 | 204,267 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes, net | 85,721 | 96,592 | ||||||
Non-current operating lease liabilities | 36,161 | 45,274 | ||||||
Other liabilities | 6,894 | 6,091 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 352,064 | 352,224 | ||||||
Stockholders' Equity: | ||||||||
Class A Common Stock, |
100 | 102 | ||||||
Class B Common Stock, |
21 | 21 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 656,297 | 629,515 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (57 | ) | (210 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings | 421,568 | 439,121 | ||||||
Total stockholders' equity | 1,077,929 | 1,068,549 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 1,429,993 | $ | 1,420,773 | ||||
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS | ||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
2023 (52 weeks) | 2022 (53 weeks) | |||||||
Cash flows provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Net income | $ | 76,250 | $ | 67,263 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||||
Depreciation and amortization | 88,141 | 81,356 | ||||||
Impairment of intangible asset | 16,426 | 27,100 | ||||||
Impairment of brewery assets | 5,396 | 2,782 | ||||||
Change in right-of-use assets | 7,678 | 7,972 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation expense | 16,971 | 13,988 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes | (10,871 | ) | 9,097 | |||||
Other non-cash expense | 224 | 89 | ||||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | ||||||||
Accounts receivable | (10,340 | ) | (2,042 | ) | ||||
Inventories | 31,500 | 131 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses, income tax receivable, and other current assets | 13,979 | 38,652 | ||||||
Third-party production prepayments | 27,758 | 26,955 | ||||||
Other assets | (5,849 | ) | (14,031 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable | 2,763 | (2,219 | ) | |||||
Accrued expenses, other current liabilities, and other liabilities | 13,884 | (50,632 | ) | |||||
Operating lease liabilities | (8,759 | ) | (6,516 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 265,151 | 199,945 | ||||||
Cash flows used in investing activities: | ||||||||
Purchases of property, plant, and equipment | (64,087 | ) | (90,582 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment | 1,709 | 2,076 | ||||||
Net cash used in investing activities | (62,378 | ) | (88,506 | ) | ||||
Cash flows (used in) provided by financing activities: | ||||||||
Repurchases and retirement of Class A common stock | (92,877 | ) | — | |||||
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and sale of investment shares | 11,723 | 7,946 | ||||||
Net cash paid on finance leases and notes payable | (1,575 | ) | (1,672 | ) | ||||
Payment of tax withholding on stock-based payment awards and investment shares | (2,113 | ) | (3,474 | ) | ||||
Line of credit borrowings | — | 30,000 | ||||||
Line of credit repayments | — | (30,000 | ) | |||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | (84,842 | ) | 2,800 | |||||
Change in cash and cash equivalents | 117,931 | 114,239 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period | 180,560 | 66,321 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | $ | 298,491 | $ | 180,560 | ||||
Copies of |
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are available on the Internet at www.bostonbeer.com | ||||||||
Investor Relations Contact: | Media Contact: |
(617) 368-5152 | (914) 261-6572 |
jennifer.larson@bostonbeer.com | dave.dececco@bostonbeer.com |
Source: Boston Beer Company